The umbilical cord is a baby's lifeline to the mother while they are in the womb. It provides the baby with nutrients and oxygen and removes waste products. After a baby is born, the umbilical cord is no longer needed, and it is typically clamped and cut. A baby's umbilical cord stump dries out and eventually falls off — usually within one to three weeks after birth.
In the meantime, it is important to keep the area around the umbilical cord clean and dry to prevent infection. Here are some steps to follow for cleaning the umbilical cord:
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching the umbilical cord.
Gently clean the area around the umbilical cord with a warm, damp cloth. Be careful not to get the cord wet.
Use a cotton swab or a clean corner of the cloth to gently dab the stump of the umbilical cord. This will help remove any discharge or dirt that may be present.
Allow the area to air dry, or gently pat it dry with a clean cloth.
Keep the diaper folded down below the umbilical cord to allow air to circulate around the area.
It is important to avoid using alcohol or other harsh cleaning agents on the umbilical cord, as this can irritate the skin and potentially cause infection. If you notice any redness, swelling, or discharge from the umbilical cord, contact your healthcare provider for further instructions.